Presenter Classification
Faculty
Presentation Type
Poster Presentation
Publication Date
4-22-2026
Start Date
22-4-2026 2:30 PM
End Date
22-4-2026 3:00 PM
Keywords
pregnancy, historical research, prenatal care
Abstract Type
Research
Abstract
Purpose: This paper examines the historical development of prenatal care in the United States, tracing its evolution from informal, home—based management to structured, evidence-based systems that are central to maternal and fetal health.
Aims: The specific aim of this project was to determine how prenatal care evolved in the United States.
Methods: A historical methods approach was used. Historical documents were reviewed using PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar to find relevant resources. Relevant articles were reviewed by the research team and analyzed for components regarding the development of prenatal care. All members of the research team reviewed the articles and identified themes. These themes were the categorized and an overarching theme was identified.
Results: Key milestones include the establishment of standardized visit schedules, the professionalization of obstetrics, and the integration of public health initiatives that are aimed at improving obstetric outcomes. The review highlights how clinical guidelines, risk stratification, and systematic evaluation have shaped prenatal care practices over the past century.
Conclusion: By analyzing historical trajectory, this paper provides context for modern prenatal care, emphasizing the importance of evidence-based protocols, public health initiatives, and quality evaluations. Understanding this evolution offers insight into both the achievements and persistent challenges in optimizing maternal and neonatal health in the United States.
A Historical Analysis of the Development of Prenatal Care in the U. S.
Purpose: This paper examines the historical development of prenatal care in the United States, tracing its evolution from informal, home—based management to structured, evidence-based systems that are central to maternal and fetal health.
Aims: The specific aim of this project was to determine how prenatal care evolved in the United States.
Methods: A historical methods approach was used. Historical documents were reviewed using PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar to find relevant resources. Relevant articles were reviewed by the research team and analyzed for components regarding the development of prenatal care. All members of the research team reviewed the articles and identified themes. These themes were the categorized and an overarching theme was identified.
Results: Key milestones include the establishment of standardized visit schedules, the professionalization of obstetrics, and the integration of public health initiatives that are aimed at improving obstetric outcomes. The review highlights how clinical guidelines, risk stratification, and systematic evaluation have shaped prenatal care practices over the past century.
Conclusion: By analyzing historical trajectory, this paper provides context for modern prenatal care, emphasizing the importance of evidence-based protocols, public health initiatives, and quality evaluations. Understanding this evolution offers insight into both the achievements and persistent challenges in optimizing maternal and neonatal health in the United States.
