Association with Polyamines and Polypeptides Increases the Relative Yield of 2-Deoxyribonolactone Lesions in Radiation-Damaged DNA
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-1-2019
Description
The production of 2-deoxyribonolactones (C1'-oxidation product), C4'-oxidized abasic sites and C5'-carbonyl terminated strand scission products was investigated in complexes of double-stranded DNA with protamine, poly-L-lysine and spermine exposed to X-ray radiation. The lesions were quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography through the release of the corresponding low-molecular-weight products 5-methylenefuran-2(5H)-one, N-(2'-hydroxy-ethyl)-5-methylene-D3-pyrrolin-2-one and furfural, respectively. All binders were found to increase the relative yield of C1' oxidation up to 40% of the total 2-deoxyribose damage through the indirect effect versus approximately 18% typically found in homogeneous solutions by the same technique. On the contrary, the yield of C5'-oxidation was found to be suppressed almost completely, while in homogeneous solutions it constituted approximately 14% of the total. The observed change in end product distribution is attributed to free valence transfer to and from the complexing agent, although the mechanisms associated with this process remain unclear.
Citation Information
Razskazovskiy, Yuriy; Tegomoh, Modeste; and Roginskaya, Marina. 2019. Association with Polyamines and Polypeptides Increases the Relative Yield of 2-Deoxyribonolactone Lesions in Radiation-Damaged DNA. Radiation research. Vol.192(3). 324-330. https://doi.org/10.1667/RR15396.1 PMID: 31298612