Effects of Contingent Self-Esteem on Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Behavior

Creator(s)

Chad E. Lakey, East Tennessee State University
Jameson K. Hirsch, East Tennessee State UniversityFollow
Lyndsay A. Nelson, East Tennessee State University
Sheri A. Nsamenang, East Tennessee State University

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

10-21-2014

Description

Contingent self-esteem, or self-worth hinged upon successfully meeting standards or attaining goals, requires continual maintenance and validation. Despite the inherent instability that accompanies contingent self-esteem, relatively little is known about how it relates to markers of mental health. A sample of 371 college students completed measures of self-esteem, contingent self-esteem, suicidal behaviors, and depression. Individuals with fragile low self-esteem, described as highly contingent, reported greater depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior. Among those with secure high self-esteem, or high yet noncontingent, depression and suicide risk were markedly lower. Therapeutically promoting positive but noncontingent self-worth may reduce poor mental health outcomes.

Citation Information

Lakey, Chad E.; Hirsch, Jameson K.; Nelson, Lyndsay A.; and Nsamenang, Sheri A.. 2014. Effects of Contingent Self-Esteem on Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Behavior. Death Studies. Vol.38(9). 563-570. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2013.809035 ISSN: 0748-1187