Title

Computational Study on C80 Enclosing Mixed Trimetallic Nitride Clusters of the Form GDXM3-XN (M = Sc, Sm, Lu)

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-17-2008

Description

Metallofullerenes of composition GdxM3-xN@C 80 with 0 ≤ x ≤ 3 and M = Sc, Sm, Lu, were investigated with respect to their geometric, electronic, energetic, and magnetic properties by Density Functional Theory, using the generalized gradient approximation in combination with an on-site correlation approach. Equilibrium structures were identified for both the free GdxM3-xN (0 ≤ x ≤ 3, M = Sc, Sm, Lu) units and the composite of the trimetallic nitride core and the fullerene cage. Although the core clusters generally tend toward planarity upon encapsulation into C80, some species containing Sm atoms show a reversal of this trend. The electronic interaction between the cage and the core is characterized by the formation of a covalent region between both components. This effect proves to be strongest in those cases where no core rotation has been detected by experiment. Ferromagnetic ordering is favored by the free trimetallic nitride clusters involving Gd and Sm constituents. For Gd xM3-xN@C80 (0 ≤ x ≤ 3 and M = Sc, Sm, Lu), the ferromagnetically and antiferromagnetically ordered isomers are seen to be near-degenerate. A slight preference for the former alternative is found for Sm3N @C80 while complexes containing Gd tend toward the latter.

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