An Exploratory Investigation of Factors Shaping Electronic Commerce Practices in Iran: Benchmarking the Role of Technology and Culture
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2014
Description
Purpose – The purpose of this paper it to examine Electronic commerce (e-commerce) practices of Iranian business organizations, as a “traditional” business culture, as it compares to a “developed” business culture such as the one existing in business organizations in the USA. Design/methodology/approach – Executives from a sample of 50 business organizations in Iran were interviewed and asked to complete the research questions pertaining to e-commerce practices in their organizations. A factor analysis procedures with varimax rotations is used to analyze the data collected from these organizations. Findings – Comparing the result of this study with an earlier study on a sample of business organization in the USA shows more similarities than differences. Based on the results of the study, it appears that e-commerce practices and related technology present similar opportunities and challenges to organizations regardless of their business culture. Lack of appropriate technological hardware and software, however, is identified as a hindering factor preventing Iranian business organizations from reaching their e-commerce potentials. Originality/value – This research provides a rare insight into the Iranian business culture. The collection of data through personal interviews and the empirical nature of the study represent a unique opportunity to validate findings from other business cultures. This allows for a better practical understanding of the opportunities and constraints associated with e-commerce adoption.
Citation Information
Yasin, Mahmoud M.; Alavi, Jafar; Czuchry, Andrew; and Shafieyoun, Rasool. 2014. An Exploratory Investigation of Factors Shaping Electronic Commerce Practices in Iran: Benchmarking the Role of Technology and Culture. Benchmarking. Vol.21(5). 775-791. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-12-2012-0086 ISSN: 1463-5771