HIF-1α in the Heart: Remodeling Nucleotide Metabolism
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
5-1-2015
Description
These studies have examined the effect of hypoxia inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) on nucleotide metabolism in the ischemic heart using a genetic mouse model with heart-specific and regulated expression of a stable form of HIF-1α. We find that AMP deaminase (AMPD), the entry point of the purine nucleotide cycle (PNC), is induced by HIF-1α at the level of mRNA, protein, and activity. AMP that accumulates during ischemia can be metabolized to adenosine by 5'-nucleotidase or to IMP by AMPD. Consistent with the finding of AMPD induction, adenosine accumulation during ischemia was much attenuated in HIF-1α-expressing hearts. Further investigation of nucleotide salvage enzymes found that hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase (HPRT) is also upregulated in HIF-1α-expressing hearts. Treatment of hearts with an inhibitor of the PNC, hadacidin, hastens the fall of the adenylate energy charge during ischemia and the accumulation of AMP. The results provide new insight into the role of the PNC in the heart, especially as it relates to ischemia, and indicate that HIF-1α regulates nucleotide metabolism as a compensatory response to hypoxia.
Citation Information
Wu, Joe; Bond, Cherie; Chen, Ping; Chen, Minghua; Li, Ying; Shohet, Ralph V.; and Wright, Gary. 2015. HIF-1α in the Heart: Remodeling Nucleotide Metabolism. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology. Vol.82 194-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.01.014 PMID: 25681585 ISSN: 0022-2828