Self-Reported Health and Behavioral Factors Are Associated With Metabolic Syndrome in Americans Aged 40 and Over
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-1-2017
Description
To determine whether behavioral factors differ among metabolic conditions and self-reported health, and to determine whether self-reported health is a valid predictor of metabolic syndrome (MetS). A total of 2997 individuals (≥ 40 years old) were selected from four biennial U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (2007–2014). A set of weighted logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs)Individuals with light physical activity are more likely to have MetS and report poor health than those with vigorous physical activity with OR = 3.22 (95% CI: 2.23, 4.66) and 4.52 (95% CI: 2.78, 7.33), respectively. Individuals eating poor diet have greater odds of developing MetS and reporting poor health with OR = 1.32 (95% CI: 1.05, 1.66) and 3.13 (95% CI: 2.46, 3.98). The aforementioned relationships remained significant after adjustment for demographic and socio-economic status. A potential intervention strategy will be needed to encourage individuals to aggressively improve their lifestyle to reduce MetS and improve quality of life. Despite the significant association between self-reported health with MetS, a low sensitivity indicated that better screening tools for MetS, diabetes and cardiovascular disease are essential.
Citation Information
Liu, Ying; Ozodiegwu, Ifeoma D.; Nickel, Jeffrey C.; Wang, Kesheng; and Iwasaki, Laura R.. 2017. Self-Reported Health and Behavioral Factors Are Associated With Metabolic Syndrome in Americans Aged 40 and Over. Preventive Medicine Reports. Vol.7 193-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.06.010