Bone Accrual in Children and Adolescent Nonelite Swimmers: A 2-Year Longitudinal Study
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
1-1-2019
Description
Unauthorized reproduction of this 8 article is prohibited. Objective:To examine differences in bone mass between children and adolescents swimming competitively at nonelite levels (locally and regionally) and nonathletes and to assess changes in bone mass in these 2 groups over 24 months after taking into consideration several known confounders of bone mass.Design:Observational prospective study.Participants:White nonelite swimmers (n=128) and nonathletes (n=106) 8 to 18 years of age from Memphis, Tennessee, USA.Main Outcome Measures:Participants underwent dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry to assess total body and hip bone mineral content (BMC) at baseline and 12 and 24 months later.Results:At baseline, swimmers had 4.2% and 6.1% higher adjusted BMC for the total body and hip, respectively, compared with nonathletes (P values < 0.027). Averaging across assessment points, swimmers had 73.5 and 2.2 g higher BMC for the total body and hip, respectively, than nonathletes. Although there was a significant annual increase in total body and hip BMC in both groups (33.5 and 0.7 g, respectively), there was no difference in annualized bone accrual between swimmers and nonathletes for either total body BMC (swim by time effect; P=0.213) or hip BMC (P=0.265).Conclusions:Competitive swimming at nonelite levels during childhood and adolescence does not seem to compromise bone accrual.
Citation Information
Collins, Andy C.; Ward, Kenneth D.; McClanahan, Barbara S.; Slawson, Deborah L.; Vukadinovich, Christopher; Mays, Kamra E.; Wilson, Nancy; and Relyea, George. 2019. Bone Accrual in Children and Adolescent Nonelite Swimmers: A 2-Year Longitudinal Study. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. Vol.29(1). 43-48. https://doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0000000000000484 PMID: 28708710 ISSN: 1050-642X