Degree Name

MS (Master of Science)

Program

Chemistry

Date of Award

12-2026

Committee Chair or Co-Chairs

Catherine McCusker

Committee Members

Scott Kirkby, Marina Roginskaya

Abstract

Zinc dipyrromethene complexes are promising earth-abundant photosensitizers due to their strong visible-light absorption and tunable excited states. To rationally design them for photocatalysis and photodynamic therapy, a molecular-level understanding of triplet-state formation is needed, but details of intersystem crossing remain unclear. To study the effect of π-extension, we synthesized an indole-substituted zinc dipyrrin complex: the dipyrromethane ligand was prepared from indole and mesitaldehyde, oxidized to the dipyrromethene, then coordinated with zinc. DFT and TD-DFT calculations determined ground and excited-state geometries and energies in different solvents, modeled absorption spectra, and visualized charge distributions. The results show how solvent polarity shifts energies of the ground, lowest triplet, and excited singlet states, and influences charge separation in the excited state. These computational findings, coupled with photophysical measurements, will establish a framework for designing zinc dipyrrin complexes with improved triplet state yield.

Document Type

Thesis - unrestricted

Copyright

Copyright by the authors.

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