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Degree Name

MS (Master of Science)

Program

Biology

Date of Award

12-2026

Committee Chair or Co-Chairs

Arceo Gomez

Committee Members

Benjamin Lee, Ryan Stephens

Abstract

Species competition is a key ecological process determining species coexistence and community assembly. In plant-pollinator systems, understanding how pollinators respond behaviorally to competitive interactions is critical to identifying the mechanisms that shape pollinator niche breadth and the structure of plant-pollinator communities. Theoretical models predict that changes in foraging behavior (adaptive foraging) mitigate floral resource overlap and facilitate coexistence in the presence of competitors. However, empirical tests of bee foraging responses in the absence of competitors remain limited. Here, I investigated adaptive foraging responses across three native bee species, Bombus, Osmia, and Andrena, in response to a natural fluctuation in the density of Apis mellifera, a dominant introduced competitor. The study took place in plant communities at the McLaughlin Nature Reserve in California where honeybee abundance declined significantly between 2021 and 2022, providing an opportunity to assess shifts in foraging behavior under reduced competitive pressure.

Document Type

Thesis - restricted

Copyright

Copyright by the authors.

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