Degree Name

MA (Master of Arts)

Program

History

Date of Award

8-2026

Committee Chair or Co-Chairs

William Douglas Burgess

Committee Members

Leila Al-Imad, Henry Antkiewicz

Abstract

From Romulus through Tarquinius Superbus, Rome’s kings occupied a major place within the collective cultural imagination of the ancient polity long after the office was abolished. For generations, no accusation was as odious as “king” and the entire period was seen as a cautionary tale. While the legacy of the kings remained an essential part of Roman identity, how the people related to that legacy changed eventually resulting in a restoration of kingship. A complete picture of the establishment-rejection-restoration cycle becomes clear through examination of the works of Roman (and Greek) historians. Central questions which guide this study: Why were the kings condemned as tyrants even as their powers were preserved in republican institutions? How did a society that celebrated the overthrow of monarchy come to reconstruct it? By comparing historical and poetic narratives, this paper reconstructs how Romans thought about authority, legitimacy, and their own past.

Document Type

Thesis - unrestricted

Copyright

Copyright by Dylan Hillebrand

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