Degree Name

MA (Master of Arts)

Program

History

Date of Award

5-2026

Committee Chair or Co-Chairs

Stephen Fritz

Committee Members

Dinah Mayo-Bobee, Brian Maxson

Abstract

This study examines members of the Nazi Schutzstaffel from an occupational perspective, focusing on how professional roles shaped their participation in systematic mass murder. As National Socialism gained influence in interwar Germany, it coincided with the rise of a generation of ambitious and embittered men eager to distinguish themselves. The transition from the T4 Program (1939-1941), the involuntary euthanasia of disabled Germans, to Operation Reinhard (1942-1943), the extermination of Polish Jews, demonstrates how mass murder evolved into a career path, as each of the men examined served as T4 personnel before transferring to Poland to assume positions as extermination camp commandants. I argue that these men were motivated by vindicatory careerism, a term I created to describe a distinct form of career pursuit within the SS driven by the desire to prove oneself driven by the desire to prove oneself and secure a place in Adolf Hitler’s envisioned Germany.

Document Type

Thesis - unrestricted

Copyright

Copyright by the author.

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