Degree Name

MS (Master of Science)

Program

Computer and Information Sciences

Date of Award

12-2025

Committee Chair or Co-Chairs

Ahmed AL Doulat

Committee Members

Brian Bennett, Chelsie Dubay

Abstract

This thesis explores the cultural influence of historical events on English-language fiction published between 1820 and 1929. Using a corpus of 30,256 digitized books from Project Gutenberg, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling was applied to identify recurring themes across eleven decades. The study sought to determine whether historically significant events could be detected within fictional narratives. One clear instance emerged: Napoleon Bonaparte and the Napoleonic Wars appeared explicitly in the 1820s corpus. Beyond this, several thematic patterns were observed—such as maritime language in the 1840s, national identity in the 1880s, and youth-oriented dialogue in the early 20th century—that plausibly align with events and cultural shifts of their time. The findings highlight both the potential and limitations of culturomic approaches to fiction. This research, therefore, functions as a proof-of-concept, demonstrating how open-source tools and large digital corpora can be leveraged to study cultural history through literature.

Document Type

Thesis - unrestricted

Copyright

Copyright by the authors.

Share

COinS