Degree Name
MA (Master of Arts)
Program
History
Date of Award
5-2021
Committee Chair or Co-Chairs
Elwood Watson
Committee Members
David Piercy, Matthew Holtmeier
Abstract
Walt Disney Studios possesses a checkered past in how its films dealt with racism and representation. Some of the earliest films involved songs and characters that go against modern sensibilities. In recent years, the studio's films have attempted to go against their forebears' racist connotations. Racism, however, proved a constant problem for the company. This paper shall explore the various ways Disney feature films addressed (or did not address) themes of racism and discrimination in its films from 1990 to 2018. The first chapter discusses the business reasoning behind Disney's continued reluctance to address race issues adequately, chiefly fear of losing monetary revenue from alienated whites. The second chapter explores the different types of coding filmmakers employed to keep from directly address race, coding all characters as white in the process. This method lasted until the Princess and the Frog's release because the film's blatant use of Jim Crow imagery caused a considerable amount of backlash. The final chapter concerns how the corporation's current method of dodging race in its films. Dubbed the "Fantastical Reality," this method relies on leaning into the fantastic aspects of a setting (magic or otherness) to explain why race and racism do not appear in a film. This method came under heavy scrutiny with Zootopia and Black Panther's release, both of which make race a significant theme.
Document Type
Thesis - unrestricted
Recommended Citation
Kern, Jordan, "The Mouse Sees No Color: An Examination of the Disney Corporation’s Recent Depictions of Race in American History" (2021). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3907. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3907
Copyright
Copyright by the authors.