Degree Name
PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)
Program
Psychology
Date of Award
8-2019
Committee Chair or Co-Chairs
Jill Stinson
Committee Members
Andi Clements, Stacey Williams, Julia Dodd
Abstract
The empirical investigation of adverse childhood events (ACEs) and their relationship with health and well-being outcomes in later life is increasing. Less is known about factors that may promote resilience for those who have survived such challenges, such as how resilience may be facilitated for those with ACEs residing in a marginalized region such as South Central Appalachia. Multidimensional spirituality, social support, stigma related to ACEs, and Appalachian acculturation may serve as both valid cultural factors and potential indicators of resilience. Cross-sectional, simultaneous multiple regression analysis was performed on data collected from 272 adult patients of a South Central Appalachian based medically assisted treatment (MAT) program utilizing PROCESS macro (Hayes, 2018). Participants were 53.8% male, 94.4% Caucasian, 44.9% aged 35-50 years old, and 63.6% employed. Endorsement of increased spirituality was helpful for those in MAT in South Central Appalachia who self-reported ACEs. However, as one endorsed an increasing number of ACEs, spirituality was no longer salient but instead was associated with worsened health outcomes and lessened hope. The three dimensions of spirituality (Ritualistic, Theistic, and Existential) moderated these relationships in similar but nuanced ways. Social support, on the other hand, improved mental health regardless of ACE score. Stigma and Appalachian acculturation were only related to other variables at the bivariate level but not within the hypothesized moderation model. Our study offers preliminary insight into culturally relevant resilience within South Central Appalachia, however additional investigation is needed to better understand the complex facets of health and well-being outcomes in this marginalized region.
Document Type
Dissertation - unrestricted
Recommended Citation
Jeter, Bridget, "Resilience Among Survivors of Adverse Childhood Experiences in Appalachia" (2019). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3629. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3629
Copyright
Copyright by the authors.
Included in
Community Psychology Commons, Health Psychology Commons, Human Factors Psychology Commons, Multicultural Psychology Commons, Other Psychology Commons