Degree Name
MA (Master of Arts)
Program
History
Date of Award
8-2001
Committee Chair or Co-Chairs
Elwood D. Watson
Committee Members
Dale J. Schmitt, Henry J. Antikiewicz
Abstract
This thesis describes the significant events of the Civil Rights Movement from 1960 to 1965, examining the campaigns of Albany, Georgia in 1962, Birmingham, Alabama in 1963, and Selma, Alabama in 1965. In the wake of the freedom rides of 1960-61, Martin Luther King's Southern Christian Leadership Conference was looking for a way to dramatically reveal the racial injustice of the South. Stumbling into a campaign in Albany, SCLC found thr right method in the use of nonviolent direct action. While Albany was a failure, it was this campaign that led to the campaigns of Birmingham and Selma which led in passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Through confrontation with law enforcement, SCLC was able to effect meaningful social change.The research for this thesis included both primary and secondary sources. Newspaper accounts, especially from the New York Times, were used as well as magazine articles. All three main chapters contain accounts by the participants, activists and politicians.
The conclusion from the research would indicate that it was through the use of confrontation with Southern law enforcement that the Civil Rights Movement was able to force the federal government act on civil rights legislation.
Document Type
Thesis - unrestricted
Recommended Citation
Scanlan, Kyle Thomas, "Fight the Power: Protest, Showdown and Civil Rights Activity in Three Southern Cities, 1960-1965." (2001). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 117. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/117
Copyright
Copyright by the authors.