Presenter Information

Kristen MontgomeryFollow

Presenter Classification

Faculty

Presentation Type

Podium Presentation

Publication Date

4-24-2025

Start Date

24-4-2025 11:00 AM

End Date

24-4-2025 11:20 AM

Keywords

midwives, Appalachia, nursing, families, community health

Abstract Type

Research

Abstract

Background: Midwives have provided care to women since the beginning of time. Early midwives had little training but learned their craft from experienced women. Later, formal training became available. Midwives have a rich history in Appalachia.

Purpose: to explore the rich history of all types of midwives in Appalachia.

Methods: Materials from the Archives of Appalachia were reviewed. Both written and oral materials were evaluated. This included a review of the document, identification of themes, and then comparing those themes with previously identified themes. Documents were reviewed in a random order by two researchers who met to discuss results.

Results: The individual themes seemed to be either positive or negative and were divided into 2 main categories based on similarities: Caring for Women, Families, and Communities and Midwifery Challenges in Caring for the Community. Main theme 1: Caring for women, families, and communities included the following themes: Need for Midwives, Granny Midwives and Community Presence, Caring for the Community, Religion and Spirituality, Superstitions in Caring for Women, Herbal Remedies, and No Charge or Bartering for Services. Main theme 2: Themes related to midwifery challenges in caring for the community included the following subthemes: Community Support Decreases for Midwives, Legal Issues, Education, Dangers in/for the Midwifery Community, and the Demise of Lay Midwifery.

Conclusion: Midwives provided care to families of Appalachia in a variety of ways including labor and birth, wellness, and supporting families and communities.

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Apr 24th, 11:00 AM Apr 24th, 11:20 AM

A jewel in the crown is better than money in the pocket": Historical Data on the Role of Midwives in Caring for Families in Southern Appalachia

Background: Midwives have provided care to women since the beginning of time. Early midwives had little training but learned their craft from experienced women. Later, formal training became available. Midwives have a rich history in Appalachia.

Purpose: to explore the rich history of all types of midwives in Appalachia.

Methods: Materials from the Archives of Appalachia were reviewed. Both written and oral materials were evaluated. This included a review of the document, identification of themes, and then comparing those themes with previously identified themes. Documents were reviewed in a random order by two researchers who met to discuss results.

Results: The individual themes seemed to be either positive or negative and were divided into 2 main categories based on similarities: Caring for Women, Families, and Communities and Midwifery Challenges in Caring for the Community. Main theme 1: Caring for women, families, and communities included the following themes: Need for Midwives, Granny Midwives and Community Presence, Caring for the Community, Religion and Spirituality, Superstitions in Caring for Women, Herbal Remedies, and No Charge or Bartering for Services. Main theme 2: Themes related to midwifery challenges in caring for the community included the following subthemes: Community Support Decreases for Midwives, Legal Issues, Education, Dangers in/for the Midwifery Community, and the Demise of Lay Midwifery.

Conclusion: Midwives provided care to families of Appalachia in a variety of ways including labor and birth, wellness, and supporting families and communities.