From Bones to Body Size: Estimating Length in Alligator mississippiensis and Extinct Crocodilians

Additional Authors

R. Davis Gunnin, Gray Fossil Site & Museum, East Tennessee State University Joshua X. Samuels, East Tennessee State University, Gray Fossil Site & Museum

Abstract

Body size is associated with nearly every aspect of an organism’s biology, and estimation of size in extinct animals is regularly used to characterize their life histories. Prior studies have examined correlation of total body length (TL) to skeletal measurements in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), with some measurements being better predictors of total length than others. Femur length (FL) has been found to be tightly correlated with total body length in A. mississippiensis, and this relationship has often been used to estimate the body size of extinct crocodilians. In this study, we examine correlations of other limb elements (humerus, radius, ulna, and tibia) with TL in A. mississippiensis and their utility for body size estimation of extinct crocodilians. This new methodological approach will facilitate total length estimation for extinct crocodilians known only from these other elements and fragmentary remains.

Start Time

16-4-2025 1:30 PM

End Time

16-4-2025 2:30 PM

Room Number

304

Presentation Type

Oral Presentation

Presentation Subtype

Grad/Comp Orals

Presentation Category

Science, Technology and Engineering

Faculty Mentor

Blaine Schubert

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Apr 16th, 1:30 PM Apr 16th, 2:30 PM

From Bones to Body Size: Estimating Length in Alligator mississippiensis and Extinct Crocodilians

304

Body size is associated with nearly every aspect of an organism’s biology, and estimation of size in extinct animals is regularly used to characterize their life histories. Prior studies have examined correlation of total body length (TL) to skeletal measurements in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), with some measurements being better predictors of total length than others. Femur length (FL) has been found to be tightly correlated with total body length in A. mississippiensis, and this relationship has often been used to estimate the body size of extinct crocodilians. In this study, we examine correlations of other limb elements (humerus, radius, ulna, and tibia) with TL in A. mississippiensis and their utility for body size estimation of extinct crocodilians. This new methodological approach will facilitate total length estimation for extinct crocodilians known only from these other elements and fragmentary remains.